Quick AnswerFederal prosecution is a different game entirely. Federal prosecutors have nearly unlimited resources, mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines, and conviction rates exceeding 90%. You need an attorney who has operated at that level — who understands how federal investigations are built, how cooperation agreements work, and where the guideline ranges have flexibility.
Why Federal Cases Are Different
Federal prosecutors are specialists who handle complex, thoroughly investigated cases. They typically present to a grand jury before indicting, giving them months or years of investigation advantage. Federal sentencing guidelines dramatically reduce judicial discretion — a conviction on a drug trafficking charge, for example, often carries a mandatory 10-year minimum regardless of personal history.
Common Federal Charges We Defend
Federal Drug Trafficking (21 U.S.C. § 841)
Distribution or possession with intent to distribute controlled substances. Penalties range from 5–40 years to life imprisonment depending on quantity and substance.
Wire Fraud / Mail Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341, 1343)
Using electronic or mail communications in any scheme to defraud. Carries up to 20 years per count — and prosecutors stack counts aggressively.
Federal Conspiracy (18 U.S.C. § 371)
Agreement with any other person to commit a federal crime. Even peripheral participation can result in conspiracy liability.
The Safety Valve and Substantial Assistance
Federal law provides limited mechanisms to reduce mandatory minimums. The "safety valve" allows first-time, non-violent drug offenders to receive below-guideline sentences. Substantial assistance to prosecutors can also result in reduced sentences. Janet navigates these provisions strategically.
Applicable Washington Law: 18 U.S.C. § 371 (conspiracy), 21 U.S.C. § 841 (drug trafficking), 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (mail fraud), 18 U.S.C. § 1343 (wire fraud), USSG (Sentencing Guidelines)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the federal conviction rate? ▾
Federal prosecutors win approximately 90% of cases that go to trial. This is why early intervention, pre-indictment negotiations, and strategic plea discussions are critical. Janet engages with prosecutors before indictment whenever possible.
How is federal sentencing calculated? ▾
Federal sentencing uses the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines — a point system based on the offense characteristics and criminal history. Janet analyzes guideline calculations thoroughly and challenges every enhancement proposed by the government.
Can I cooperate with federal investigators without a lawyer? ▾
Never. Federal investigators are trained to obtain information that appears innocent but later becomes incriminating. Every statement you make can be used. Call Janet immediately before any cooperation decision.
What is the difference between a target, subject, and witness in a federal investigation? ▾
A 'target' is someone the grand jury has substantial evidence against. A 'subject' is someone whose conduct is within the scope of the investigation. A 'witness' is someone with relevant information. All three categories require attorney guidance before any contact with investigators.
Does federal court work differently than state court? ▾
Yes. Federal courts have different rules, procedures, and judges. Federal prosecutors are highly experienced. Bail is determined by different standards. Sentencing follows federal guidelines. Experience in federal court is essential.